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    TYRAMINE

    Other Names:

    4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol, 4-Hydroxyphenethylamine, Tyramin, Tyramine hydrochloride.

    TYRAMINE Overview
    TYRAMINE Uses
    TYRAMINE Side Effects
    TYRAMINE Interactions
    TYRAMINE Dosing
    TYRAMINE Overview Information

    Tyramine is a chemical found in the body. It's also found in fermented foods and drinks, like beer and cheese. It can also be made in a lab.

    Tyramine helps the brain and nervous system function normally. High levels of tyramine can cause blood vessels to tighten, which increases blood pressure.

    People use tyramine for weight loss and athletic performance, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

    TYRAMINE Uses & Effectiveness What is this?

    We currently have no information for TYRAMINE Uses & Effectiveness

    TYRAMINE Side Effects & Safety

    When taken by mouth: Tyramine is possibly safe when consumed in amounts found in foods. Meals that contain no more than 600 mg of tyramine are considered safe for most people. But eating more than 600 mg of tyramine per meal is possibly unsafe. This might increase the risk for side effects, including high blood pressure and headache.

    There isn't enough reliable information to know if tyramine supplements are safe to use.

    Special Precautions & Warnings:

    Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if tyramine is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

    High blood pressure: Tyramine might increase blood pressure. Taking tyramine supplements might make high blood pressure worse.

    Migraine headaches: Taking tyramine might cause migraine headaches, especially in people who suffer from migraines. Don't take tyramine supplements if you get migraines.

    Surgery: Tyramine might increase blood pressure. In theory, taking tyramine might interfere with surgery by increasing blood pressure. Stop taking tyramine supplements at least 2 weeks before surgery.

    TYRAMINE Interactions What is this?

    Major Interaction Do not take this combination

    • Medications for depression (MAOIs) interacts with TYRAMINE

      Tyramine can increase blood pressure. Some medications used for depression can stop the body from breaking down tyramine. Taking tyramine with these medications might increase levels of tyramine and increase the risk for serious side effects.
      Some common MAOIs include phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate).

    • Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs) interacts with TYRAMINE

      Tyramine might increase blood pressure. Taking tyramine might reduce the effects of blood pressure medications. Monitor your blood pressure closely.


    Moderate Interaction Be cautious with this combination

    • Alcohol (Ethanol) interacts with TYRAMINE

      The body breaks down tyramine to get rid of it. Alcohol might slow down how quickly the body gets rid of tyramine. This might increase the risk for side effects from tyramine.


    Minor Interaction Be watchful with this combination

    • Stimulant drugs interacts with TYRAMINE

      Stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, speed up the nervous system. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. Tyramine can also speed up the nervous system. Taking tyramine along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure.


    TYRAMINE Dosing

    Tyramine is naturally found in many foods and drinks, including aged cheese and wine and beer. In supplements, there isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of tyramine might be. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using.

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    Conditions of Use and Important Information: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.

    This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. © Therapeutic Research Faculty 2009.

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